字词研究

这些研究核心的希伯来文与希腊文字词。每个词条都链接到在上下文中考察该词的研究。

此处列出在三项或更多研究中考察的字词;每项研究的页面列有其完整词汇。

希伯来文与亚兰文

נֶפֶשׁnepheshH5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense…

נָשָׂאnâsâʼH5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

שָׁמַרshâmarH8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.

זָכַרzâkarH2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

טוֹבṭôwbH2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural…

יָרַדyâradH3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to…

עָבַדʻâbadH5647

to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc.

עָבַרʻâbarH5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to…

קָרָאqârâʼH7121

to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

תָּמִידtâmîydH8548

properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); ellipt…

בְּכוֹרbᵉkôwrH1060

firstborn; hence, chief

גֵּרgêrH1616

properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner

חָלַלchâlalH2490

properly, to bore, i.e. (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word)…

חָשַׁבchâshabH2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in…

לֵבlêbH3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything

פָּרָהpârâhH6509

to bear fruit (literally or figuratively)

צֶלֶםtselemH6754

a phantom, i.e. (figuratively) illusion, resemblance; hence, a representative figure, especially an idol

שׁוּבshûwbH7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the…

שָׁמַיִםshâmayimH8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the…

אֲדָמָהʼădâmâhH127

soil (from its general redness)

גָּרַשׁgârashH1644

to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorce

חֵסֵדchêçêdH2617

kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

כֶּסֶףkeçephH3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

מוּלmûwlH4135

to cut short, i.e. curtail (specifically the prepuce, i.e. to circumcise); by implication, to blunt; figuratively, to destroy

מִנְחָהminchâhH4503

a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)

נוּחַnûwachH5117

to rest, i.e. settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to…

נָחַםnâchamH5162

properly, to sigh, i.e. breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e. (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue…

עָוֺןʻâvônH5771

perversity, i.e. (moral) evil

עָנָהʻânâhH6031

to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)

צָחַקtsâchaqH6711

to laugh outright (in merriment or scorn); by implication, to sport

קָלַלqâlalH7043

to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)

קָנָהqânâhH7069

to erect, i.e. create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own

רָעָהrâʻâhH7462

to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with…

תָּמִיםtâmîymH8549

entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth

אַבְרָהָםʼAbrâhâmH0085

Abraham, the later name of Abram

אוֹתʼôwthH226

a signal (literally or figuratively), as aflag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc.

אֵלʼêlH0410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)

אֵלʼêlH410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)

אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymH0430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally…

אַףʼaphH639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

בָּרָאbârâʼH1254

(absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)

זָכָרzâkârH2145

properly, remembered, i.e. a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)

חָזַקchâzaqH2388

to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to…

חָטָאchâṭâʼH2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray…

חַיִלchayilH2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

יָלַדyâladH3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

יָרַשׁyârashH3423

to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to…

יִשְׁמָעֵאלYishmâʻêʼlH3458

Jishmael, the name of Abraham's oldest son, and of five Israelites

כָּסָהkâçâhH3680

properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

לֶחֶםlechemH3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

מֶלֶךְmelekH4428

a king

מָצָאmâtsâʼH4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

מַצֵּבָהmatstsêbâhH4676

something stationed, i.e. a column or (memorial stone); by analogy, an idol

מָשַׁלmâshalH4910

to rule

נָגַעnâgaʻH5060

properly, to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively…

נֶדֶרnederH5088

a promise (to God); also (concretely) a thing promised

עֹלָהʻôlâhH5930

a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

עַםʻamH5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a…

עָפָרʻâphârH6083

dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud

עֵץʻêtsH6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

עָקֵבʻâqêbH6119

a heel (as protuberant); hence, a track; figuratively, the rear (of an army)

עֶרְוָהʻervâhH6172

nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)

צָוָהtsâvâhH6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

צָעַקtsâʻaqH6817

to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)

קֶדֶםqedemH6924

the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the East) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently…

רֹאשׁrôʼshH7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

רֶגֶלregelH7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

שְׁאוֹלshᵉʼôwlH7585

Hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates

שֵׁבֶטshêbeṭH7626

a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan

שׂוּםsûwmH7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

תַּבְנִיתtabnîythH8403

structure; by implication, a model, resemblance

תּוֹעֵבַהtôwʻêbahH8441

properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e. (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol

תַּחַתtachathH8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.

אֱדֹםʼĔdômH123

Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him

אוֹתʼôwthH0226

a signal (literally or figuratively), as aflag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc.

אָחʼâchH251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like father))

אֶחָדʼechâdH259

properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first

אַחַרʼacharH310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

בַּיִתbayithH1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

בִּכּוּרbikkûwrH1061

the first-fruits of the crop

בְּכוֹרָהbᵉkôwrâhH1062

the firstling of man or beast; abstractly primogeniture

בְּכִירָהbᵉkîyrâhH1067

the eldest daughter

בָּרַחbârachH1272

to bolt, i.e. figuratively, to flee suddenly

בְּרָכָהBᵉrâkâhH1293

benediction; by implication prosperity

גָּדוֹלgâdôwlH1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

גָּדַלgâdalH1431

to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)

גּוּרgûwrH1481

properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e. sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a…

גָּלָהgâlâhH1540

to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal

גָּנַבgânabH1589

to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive

דִּיןdîynH1777

to rule, by implication, to judge (as umpire); also to strive (as at law)

דְּמוּתdᵉmûwthH1823

resemblance; concretely, model, shape; adverbially, like

זֶבַחzebachH2077

properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

זָרַקzâraqH2236

to sprinkle (fluid or solid particles)

חַגchagH2282

a festival, or a victim therefor

חַיchayH2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural)…

חָמֵץchâmêtsH2557

ferment, (figuratively) extortion

חֵןchênH2580

graciousness, i.e. subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)

חָרָהchârâhH2734

to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy

טָהֵרṭâhêrH2891

to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; Levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)

טָמֵאṭâmêʼH2930

to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

יַיִןyayinH3196

wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication

יָצַרyâtsarH3335

to mould into a form; especially as apotter; figuratively, to determine (i.e. form a resolution)

יָרֵךְyârêkH3409

the thigh (from its fleshy softness); by euphemistically the generative parts; figuratively, a shank, flank, side

יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêlH3478

Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

כָּבַדkâbadH3513

to be heavy, i.e. in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable; causatively, to make weighty (in…

כֹּהֵןkôhênH3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

כֹּלkôlH3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

כְּרוּבkᵉrûwbH3742

a cherub or imaginary figure

כְּתֹנֶתkᵉthônethH3801

a shirt

לֵבָבlêbâbH3824

the heart (as the most interior organ);

לַיִלlayilH3915

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity

מְאֹדmᵉʼôdH3966

properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an…

מָגֵןmâgênH4043

a shield (i.e. the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile

מָהַרmâharH4116

properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e. (by implication); to hurry (in a good or a bad sense); often used (with another verb)…

מוֹלֶדֶתmôwledethH4138

nativity (plural birth-place); by implication, lineage, native country; also offspring, family

מִזְבֵּחַmizbêachH4196

an altar

מַיִםmayimH4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

מָכַרmâkarH4376

to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)

מָלֵאmâlêʼH4390

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

מַלְכוּmalkûwH4437

dominion (abstractly or concretely)

מַצָּהmatstsâhH4682

properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e. not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or…

מָשַׁחmâshachH4886

to rub with oil, i.e. to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint

מָשִׁיחַmâshîyachH4899

anointed; usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint); specifically, the Messiah

מִשְׁפָּטmishpâṭH4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's)…

מָשַׁשׁmâshashH4959

to feel of; by implication, to grope

נֹחַNôachH5146

Noach, the patriarch of the flood

נָכַרnâkarH5234

properly, to scrutinize, i.e. look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect…

נַעַרnaʻarH5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of…

סָפַרçâpharH5608

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount…

עִבְרִיʻIbrîyH5680

an Eberite (i.e. Hebrew) or descendant of Eber

עֵזֶרʻêzerH5828

aid

עָלַםʻâlamH5957

remote time, i.e. the future or past indefinitely; often adverb, forever

עֶצֶםʻetsemH6106

a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e. (as pron.) selfsame

עָרַבʻârabH6148

to braid, i.e. intermix; technically, to traffic (as if by barter); also or give to be security (as a kind of exchange)

עָרֵלʻârêlH6189

uncircumcised (i.e. still having the prepuce uncurtailed)

עׇרְלָהʻorlâhH6190

the prepuce

עֵשָׂוʻÊsâvH6215

Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity

פָּלָהpâlâhH6395

to distinguish (literally or figuratively)

פָּקַחpâqachH6491

to open (the senses, especially the eyes); figuratively, to be observant

פָּרַץpâratsH6555

to break out (in many applications, direct and indirect, literal and figurative)

צֹאןtsôʼnH6629

a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

צַדִּיקtsaddîyqH6662

just

צַוָּארtsavvâʼrH6677

the back of the neck (as that on which burdens are bound)

קָנָאqânâʼH7065

to be (causatively, make) zealous, i.e. (in a bad sense) jealous or envious

קָצִירqâtsîyrH7105

severed, i.e. harvest (as reaped), the crop, the time, the reaper, or figuratively; also a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)

קֶרֶבqerebH7130

properly, the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)

קֶרֶןqerenH7161

a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e. ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak…

רָדָהrâdâhH7287

to tread down, i.e. subjugate; specifically, to crumble off

רוּםrûwmH7311

to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

רָחַץrâchatsH7364

to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)

רָעַעrâʻaʻH7489

properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good fornothing, i.e. bad (physically, socially or…

שָׁאַלshâʼalH7592

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

שֶׂהsehH7716

a member of a flock, i.e. a sheep or goat

שָׂטָןsâṭânH7854

an opponent; especially (with the article prefixed) Satan, the arch-enemy of good

שָׁכַבshâkabH7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

שָׁכַםshâkamH7925

literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e. to start early in the morning

שָׂכָרsâkârH7939

payment of contract; concretely, salary, fare, maintenance; by implication, compensation, benefit

שָׁלוֹםshâlôwmH7965

safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace

שָׁלוֹשׁshâlôwshH7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

שָׂעִירsâʻîyrH8163

shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun

שָׂפָהsâphâhH8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

שִׁפְחָהshiphchâhH8198

a female slave (as a member of the household)

שָׁפַטshâphaṭH8199

to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to…

שָׁקָהshâqâhH8248

to quaff, i.e. (causatively) to irrigate or furnish apotion to

שָׁקַףshâqaphH8259

properly, to lean out (of a window), i.e. (by implication) peep or gaze (passively, be a spectacle)

שָׂרַיSârayH8297

Sarai, the wife of Abraham

תָּוֶךְtâvekH8432

a bisection, i.e. (by implication) the centre

תְּשׁוּקָהtᵉshûwqâhH8669

a longing

希腊文

εὐλογέωG2127

to speak well of, i.e. (religiously) to bless (thank or invoke a benediction upon, prosper)

πνεῦμαG4151

a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e. (human) the rational soul, (by implication)…

αἷμαG129

blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of Christ); by implication…

δίκαιοςG1342

equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)

ἄγγελοςG32

compare G34 (ἀγέλη)) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor

ἁγιάζωG37

to make holy, i.e. (ceremonially) purify or consecrate; (mentally) to venerate

εἰκώνG1504

a likeness, i.e. (literally) statue, profile, or (figuratively) representation, resemblance

ἡμέραG2250

day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as…

λόγοςG3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by…

πάροικοςG3941

having a home near, i.e. (as noun) a by-dweller (alien resident)

πίστιςG4102

persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious teacher), especially reliance…

πρωτότοκοςG4416

first-born (usually as noun, literally or figuratively)

τύποςG5179

a die (as struck), i.e. (by implication) a stamp or scar; by analogy, a shape, i.e. a statue, (figuratively) style or resemblance…

ἄγγελοςG0032

compare G34 (ἀγέλη)) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor

ἄμωμοςG299

unblemished (literally or figuratively)

ἀρχήG746

(properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank)

βασιλείαG932

properly, royalty, i.e. (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

διάβολοςG1228

a traducer; specially, Satan (compare H07854)

καλέωG2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

κεφαλήG2776

the head (as the part most readily taken hold of), literally or figuratively

κληρονομέωG2816

to be an heir to (literally or figuratively)

μισέωG3404

to detest (especially to persecute); by extension, to love less

μυστήριονG3466

a secret or "mystery" (through the idea of silence imposed by initiation into religious rites)

παρεπίδημοςG3927

an alien alongside, i.e. a resident foreigner

πάσχαG3957

the Passover (the meal, the day, the festival or the special sacrifices connected with it)

περιτομήG4061

circumcision (the rite, the condition or the people, literally or figuratively)

πιστεύωG4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual…

προσκυνέωG4352

to fawn or crouch to, i.e. (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore)

προφητεύωG4395

to foretell events, divine, speak under inspiration, exercise the prophetic office

πῦρG4442

"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)

ῥάβδοςG4464

a stick or wand (as a cudgel, a cane or a baton of royalty)

ΣατανᾶςG4567

the accuser, i.e. the devil

σημεῖονG4592

an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally

ταπεινόωG5013

to depress; figuratively, to humiliate (in condition or heart)

τέλειοςG5046

complete (in various applications of labor, growth, mental and moral character, etc.); neuter (as noun, with G3588 (ὁ)) completeness

τηρέωG5083

perhaps akin to G2334 (θεωρέω)); to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from G5442 (φυλάσσω)…

χρίωG5548

to smear or rub with oil, i.e. (by implication) to consecrate to an office or religious service