Exodus Exodus 34:29-35
Moses came down from the mountain glowing and did not know it — and in Paul's hands that shining, fading, veiled face becomes the hinge between the two covenants.
Exodus Exodus 33:12-23
Moses presses his intercession to its limit and asks to see YHWH's glory; the answer is a proclamation of sovereign grace, all his goodness passing by, and the shelter of the cleft of the rock.
Exodus Exodus 33:1-11
After the golden calf YHWH refuses to go up in Israel's midst, offering an angel instead; the people mourn and strip their ornaments, and Moses pitches a tent outside the camp where he speaks with God face to face.
Exodus Exodus 32:15-35
Moses descends with the divinely written tablets, shatters them as a legal declaration that the covenant is broken, and then offers YHWH the one thing he has left: himself, blotted out of God's book.
Exodus Exodus 32:1-14
At the mountain where YHWH is dictating the pattern of his dwelling, Israel casts a golden calf, pins the covenant Name on it, and provokes a wrath that Moses stays not by Israel's repentance but by standing in the gap.
Jeremiah 31:31–34
The four covenants — Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, New — form one escalating line of promise, not two parallel tracks. The same covenant formula runs from Genesis 17 to Revelation 21, and the olive tree is one.