1 Enoch 37-71
The Parables of Enoch contain the most developed pre-Christian Son of Man figure in any Jewish text. But the Parables are the section with no Qumran witness, no NT citation, and no Greek or Aramaic manuscript. What does this mean for the Son of Man question?
1 Enoch 1-108
Eight independent lines of evidence — Dead Sea Scrolls, the Book of Giants, NT citations, exclusive vocabulary, stylistic fingerprints, manuscript witness counts, dating markers, and astronomical genre isolation — converge on the same conclusion: 1 Enoch is not one book, and the Parables were added last.