bearing-iniquity

The Robe and the Golden Plate

Exodus Exodus 28:31-43

The first half of Exodus 28 laid all Israel onto one man and sent him before the face of God; this half finishes dressing him, and at its center the bearing reaches its weightiest object. On a plate of pure gold engraved like a king's signet — 'Holy to YHWH' — set on the forehead, Aaron bears the iniquity of the holy things continually, so the gifts are accepted. It is the institution of substitutionary bearing, and it stands at the head of a chain that runs to the scapegoat, the Servant who bore the sin of many, and the Christ offered once to bear sins. Two garments bracket the plate with a death-warning: the all-blue robe whose bells must be heard 'that he may not die,' and the linen breeches that cover the flesh of nakedness 'that they bear not iniquity and die.' A real but provisional acceptance, secured by a man who is himself at risk of death, pointing beyond itself to the priest who bears once and lives forever.