What are Daniel's 1,260, 1,290, and 1,335 days?
Three numbers in six verses of Daniel 12. The 1,260 days equals 42 months, which equals 'a time, times, and half a time' — a 3.5-year period. The 1,290 days begins from a stated trigger (removal of the daily offering). The 1,335 days carries a blessing but no stated start or end event.
Daniel 12 gives three precise numbers — 1,260, 1,290, and 1,335 days — in six verses, without explaining how they fit together. Every eschatological system builds on them, and they disagree because the text provides the numbers without providing the decoder ring.
The 3.5-year period is the baseline. A figure in linen swears by the God of heaven and gives the duration of a tribulation as "a time, times, and half a time" (Dan 12:7) — where mo'ed (מוֹעֵד, H4150) means an appointed time, the same word used for the feasts of the LORD in Leviticus 23:2. Add them up (1 + 2 + 0.5 = 3.5) and you get three and a half years. Revelation confirms the equivalence: the same event is described as 1,260 days (Rev 12:6) and then again as "a time, times, and half a time" (Rev 12:14), and 42 months × 30 days = 1,260. So that part is locked down.
Then it gets harder. Daniel 12:11 gives 1,290 days, with a specific starting point: from the time the daily offering is abolished and the abomination of desolation is set up. That's 30 days longer than 1,260. The text doesn't say what happens at day 1,290.
Then Daniel 12:12 gives 1,335 days:
"Blessed is the one who waits and arrives at 1,335 days."
The word for "blessed" (ashrei, H835) is the same word that opens Psalm 1 — a full-throated declaration of blessedness. But the text says nothing about why reaching day 1,335 is blessed. No event is named. No end point is described. It just pronounces blessing on the one who arrives there, and stops.
The gaps are mathematically precise — 30 days between 1,260 and 1,290, then 45 more to 1,335 — and the text tells us nothing about what fills them. That silence is itself data: Daniel is told the numbers are sealed until the time of the end (Dan 12:9). The study explores what each framework does with these gaps, and where the evidence is stronger or weaker.
Do Daniel's prophetic numbers connect to the biblical feasts?
The word Daniel uses for 'time' in the 3.5-year formula is mo'ed (H4150) — the same word used throughout Leviticus 23 for the appointed feasts of the LORD. The arithmetic of 42 prophetic months of 30 days can bridge spring feasts to fall feasts. The verbal connection is in the text; whether the feasts are the fulfillment mechanism is inference.
What is the abomination of desolation in Daniel?
The phrase 'shikkutz shomem' (H8251 + H8074) combines a word for 'disgusting idol' with a participle meaning 'that desolates.' It appears in Daniel 9:27, 11:31, and 12:11. Jesus cites it in Matthew 24:15 as still-future, directing his listeners to watch for it.